Falls can cause serious injuries and reduce a person’s confidence when standing or walking. Adults age 65 and older face a greater risk because balance, vision, and muscle strength can change with age. Foot pain, numbness, and weak ankles can make each step less steady. A podiatrist can assess the feet and ankles to identify problems that affect stability. This assessment includes checking joint movement, muscle strength, and sensation. The podiatrist can also study how a patient stands and walks.

Properly-fitted shoes are an important part of fall prevention. Shoes with wide soles, low heels, and slip-resistant outsoles can provide a more stable base. Secure laces or fasteners help keep the feet from sliding inside the shoes. Soles should be firm enough to provide support but flexible enough for a natural step. A podiatrist can check whether a patient’s shoes fit correctly and meet their needs. Custom orthotics can improve weight distribution and support foot alignment. They can also reduce painful pressure that changes the way a person walks. When foot pain is controlled, patients may feel more confident and move with greater stability.

Strong feet and ankles help the body respond to changes in the ground or an unexpected loss of balance. Research suggests that foot-strengthening exercises can increase foot strength and reduce concerns about falling. A podiatrist can recommend safe movements based on the patient’s health, balance, and ability. The plan can focus on foot strength, ankle control, and steadier movement. Regular foot exams are also valuable because reduced feeling, painful joints, or skin problems can make walking less secure. The podiatrist can treat these concerns and monitor changes that could raise fall risk. Patients should seek prompt care after a fall or when they notice frequent stumbling, new weakness, or trouble feeling the ground. If you have injured your foot and ankle from falling, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and additional fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with John Mccain, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists, PA. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Stuart and Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels develop when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thick, and less flexible. Pressure from walking can cause hardened skin to split, creating visible lines or deeper fissures. Symptoms may include roughness, flaking, and painful cracks. Environmental conditions often contribute. Heat and humidity can increase moisture loss, while cold weather can leave skin dry and irritated. Frequent bathing and harsh skin cleansers may remove natural oils, making the heel skin more likely to crack.

Risk factors include long periods of standing, walking, and wearing open-back shoes that allow the heel to spread. Age can also increase risk because skin gradually loses moisture and elasticity. Repeated exposure to hot water, dry indoor air, and aggressive scrubbing may worsen dryness. People with certain health conditions affecting skin or circulation can develop persistent cracked heels. Recognizing these factors can make prevention easier and help you address dryness before painful fissures develop.

A podiatrist will examine the heels, assess crack depth, and look for irritation or infection. Treatment may include professional removal of thickened skin and a moisturizing cream containing urea or another ingredient. Your podiatrist may also recommend supportive footwear that reduces heel pressure. If infection or inflammation is present, medication may be needed. You may be advised to avoid harsh cleansers, prolonged hot showers, and excessive scraping while keeping the heels moisturized regularly.

Preventing cracked heels requires consistent care and attention to environmental triggers. Use a gentle cleanser, apply moisturizer after bathing, and wear supportive shoes that protect the heel. During cold weather, protect your feet from dry air and avoid very hot water. Seek podiatric care if cracks become deep, painful, or difficult to heal. If you have painful cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact John Mccain, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Stuart and Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Big toe fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat severe arthritis in the main joint of the big toe. This joint plays an important role in walking because it helps the foot push off the ground with each step. Arthritis can damage the joint surfaces, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. When symptoms become severe and other treatment options have not provided enough relief, surgery may be considered. During big toe fusion, the damaged joint surfaces are removed, and the bones are positioned together so they can heal as one solid structure. This stops painful movement within the arthritic joint.

The procedure is designed to reduce pain and provide a more stable big toe. Metal screws or a plate may be used to hold the bones in the correct position while they join together. Because the joint is permanently fused, it will no longer bend normally after surgery. However, the end joint of the big toe can still move. Most people are able to return to normal walking once healing is complete. The procedure may also help improve the position of a severely deformed big toe. As with any surgery, possible complications can occur, including infection, nerve irritation, or problems with the bones joining together.

A podiatrist can evaluate ongoing big toe joint pain and determine whether arthritis or another foot problem is affecting movement. The evaluation can help determine whether surgical treatment, including big toe fusion, may be appropriate. A podiatrist can explain how the procedure affects joint movement and discuss what to expect during recovery. The decision to have foot surgery depends on the severity of the arthritis and its effect on everyday activities. If severe big toe pain or stiffness is making walking increasingly difficult, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

In certain cases, in which the patient suffers from extreme pain or damage in a joint, joint replacement surgery may be deemed useful. If you have constant pain in a foot joint, consult with John Mccain, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists, PA. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Joint Replacement Surgery?

Over time, joints wear down; this can be exacerbated by diseases and conditions. Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is when a damaged joint is surgically removed and replaced with a prosthesis. Prostheses, which can be made of ceramic, plastic, or metal, act as joints in lieu of an actual joint. One of the most prevalent causes for joint replacement is arthritis.

Arthritis in the Foot

Arthritis can occur in any joint in the body, including in the feet. Common types of arthritis in the foot are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. The big toe is usually where arthritis occurs in the foot; this is known as hallux rigidus.

Joint Replacement Surgery in the Foot

The most common form of joint replacement in the foot is a first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint placement. MTP joint replacement surgery is designed to treat hallux rigidus. Surgery is not intensive, and recovery occurs within one to two months after the procedure has been done. Overall, joint replacement surgery is a safe and effective way to treat pain in the joint of the foot.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Stuart and Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe pain can interfere with walking, exercise, and other daily activities. Several problems can affect the toes. Exercising too much or wearing shoes that are too tight can lead to soreness. Pain and swelling around a nail can point to an ingrown toenail. A hard, bony lump near the big toe can be a bunion. Sudden joint pain with hot, swollen, or red skin can be linked to gout, a form of arthritis caused by uric-acid crystals.

Injuries are another cause of toe pain. A sprained or broken toe can become painful, swollen, or bruised and can hurt while walking. Tingling, numbness, or color changes in the toes during cold weather or stress can be linked to circulation problems. Severe pain, loss of sensation, or a toe pointing at an unusual angle can indicate a serious injury. Difficulty moving the toes or being unable to walk can also signal damage. A snapping, grinding, or popping sound at the time of an injury is another warning sign.

A podiatrist can evaluate toe pain and identify the condition responsible for the symptoms. The examination can focus on the location of pain, visible changes, and how the toe moves. X-rays can help detect a fracture when an injury is suspected. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and can address problems like bunions, ingrown toenails, or gout-related toe pain. A podiatrist can evaluate recurring pain or symptoms that interfere with normal activities. Patients with diabetes should take foot pain seriously because foot problems can become more serious. Prompt evaluation can help prevent an injury or condition from becoming harder to manage. If you have toe pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact John Mccain, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Stuart and Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.